Thursday, July 06, 2006

*VIDEO* The Brilliant Chase Scene From 'Bullit'

What sort of Muscle Car site would this be without this film clip?

Steve McQueen rocks in this movie. He's the epitome of 'COOL' The Charger and the Mustang are pretty neat too!



About one minute into the clip, I'm sure the Charger wipes out the camera!

Go get 'em Steve!

Pete

Muscle Rules Again - Part 3

Muscle Rules Again: Behind the excitement and extreme prices of muscle cars today - Part 3

By Michael Jordan
Photography: Tim Andrew

American Muscle Hood Scoop

"Provenance" is a fancy word from the concours crowd that also applies to collectible muscle cars. It defines the history of either the model, the car itself, or the people who owned it. Provenance is simply the story that a car tells, a way to define the magic spell it casts over you. "When I get a car, I hope to get it from its original owner," Comer says. "He's got all the gas receipts, plus pictures of his kids standing next to the car when they were married. It sounds corny, but we're just curators of these cars, and the stories they tell will be around long after we're gone."

The condition of the car naturally counts for a lot, and this means originality as well as sheer shininess. This component of muscle car collectibility has become increasingly controversial. Plenty of cars are advertised as "numbers matching," a phrase taken from the world of Chevrolet Corvette collecting. It is meant to identify a car with its factory-installed original equipment, including the proper casting, date code, and identification numbers from its manufacture. The trouble is, some brokers use this phrase but can neither define those numbers nor even tell you where they are, a clear indicator of a fast-and-loose approach to a car's originality.

1969 5 Plymouth Road Runner 440 Six Barrel Left

1969.5 Plymouth Road Runner

"To me," Comer says, "the word 'correct' defines the equipment a car should have in order to be like a certain model-but not necessarily the equipment it was built with. The car could be a clone, a lesser model built to resemble something more desirable. 'Numbers matching' means that the car is true to what it was born with, but you should remember that a lot of people these days think it means that they simply have to put the right numbers on a new part. A better word is 'original.' "

The world of old muscle cars sounds so fraught with financial catastrophe that it's easy to get disenchanted with the whole business. But Comer is the first to remind us that the obsessions of collectors and speculators shouldn't be allowed to get in the way of ordinary people who want to drive and enjoy these cars. He says, "Muscle cars have personalities. They're all different. They were designed as cheap cars, cut down from larger models, and made with parts that were just lying around. They were built by guys who were drunk on Friday and hungover on Monday, and they would scrawl their names-or other things-on the bare sheetmetal. The cars were designed for kids who wrapped them around telephone poles or blew up the engines before the warranty expired. Some of them drive like crap, and there's a reason so few Hemi convertibles were built.

"But the reason to buy muscle cars is because they're drivable, and you will be driving them. These might even be the last-ever generation of cars to have collectible value, because they're simple to maintain and fun to drive. If you pull up in some fast new car like a Dodge Viper, people say, 'How much is that thing worth?' But when you arrive in a muscle car, they rush over and say, 'This is awesome. How fast does it go?' "

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Muscle Rules Again - Part 2

Muscle Rules Again: Behind the excitement and extreme prices of muscle cars today - Part 2

American Muscle Hood Scoop

Then something odd happened in 2002. Milt Robson, a car collector from Atlanta, put a classified advertisement in Hemmings Motor News for his blue, 1971 'Cuda convertible with a Hemi V-8 engine and a four-speed manual transmission, one of just two such cars built by Plymouth that year. Robson asked $1 million for it, and he got his money. Muscle car sales have been on fire ever since, and now a handful of selected cars have cracked the million-dollar mark, or what Comer calls "the two-comma barrier."

Yet Comer thinks there's more to the muscle car craze than just a speculative frenzy such as the boomlet in Ferrari values that followed the death of Enzo Ferrari in 1988. Comer notes: "Everybody who is into these cars either remembers driving them or wants to find out what they missed. The big thing is, there's lots of things to do with them. In Milwaukee, which shouldn't be the heartland of car enthusiasm, we have four cruise nights each week, not to mention rallies. A muscle car is different from other collectibles, because you get to actually use it in the way it was meant to be enjoyed. And there's something reassuring about knowing that if something breaks, you can walk to the local parts barn, buy fifty bucks' worth of parts plus a nine-sixteenths-inch wrench, and get going again in an hour. A guy can pop the hood on a Sunday, gap the points and set the timing, feel like he's at one with his machine, and then spend the rest of the day driving."

1967 Pontiac Gto Convertible Front Left

1967 Pontiac GTO

Beginning in the early 1990s, Comer would drive to Arizona, load a bunch of rust-free cars on a semi, and then bring them to Milwaukee, where he'd restore and sell them. But those days are gone, he says. The Internet and eBay have revolutionized things, so there are no diamonds in the rough to be found while looking through the AutoTrader or cruising the Pomona Swap Meet. "Only five percent of all the muscle cars are really desirable," Comer says, "and eighty percent of the buyers want that five percent."

Since the odds of finding greatness are so poor, some newbie muscle car enthusiasts sink their money into less desirable cars in rough condition, figuring a restoration will help it reach top value. But, as Comer explains, you just can't get there from here. "You can't buy a pig in a poke and hope to restore it to prime condition," Comer says, "If you see a certain car that's worth $100,000, you can't start with one that's worth $60,000 and get there. A top-class restoration takes 1000 hours of labor, plus parts. That's about $65 per hour in labor, and parts as simple as chrome trim can cost $5000."

Fortunately, good investment-grade cars do come to market, although they emerge slowly. The trouble is that car auctions can be scary for amateurs, with lots of pressure to buy and little opportunity to figure out just what you're buying. There are plenty of car brokers, but many of them specialize in a quick coat of resale-red paint and a fast fifteen percent commission (five to ten percent is the reputable rate).

Comer suggests that you take care to determine exactly what it is you're buying. Do your homework, then do the math. "There's no reason to think that you're on the outside looking in," Comer says. "Thousands and thousands of cars were built, and some of the best cars to own and drive are actually the most affordable ones. Auction results are the best guides to muscle car values. Just remember that a car with a four-speed manual transmission is always worth about 25 percent more than a car with an automatic."

Rarity is the prime directive, of course, just as it is for any collectible. Ironically, the bewildering num-ber of options with which muscle cars were equipped en-sures that rare combinations can be ob-tained relatively readi- ly. If lots of options are included, it's also likely that the car in question was built in low numbers.

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Muscle Rules Again - Part 1

Muscle Rules Again: Behind the excitement and extreme prices of muscle cars today - Part 1

By Michael Jordan
Photography: Tim Andrew
American Muscle Hood Scoop

They sparkle under the auction lights like candy-colored confections, as if steel and iron had been whipped into a froth of 1960s style and Detroit power. Muscle cars are hot, and they've virtually taken over the collectible-car scene, accounting for one-third of the 1084 cars that Barrett-Jackson offered and sold this year at its well-known auction in Scottsdale, Arizona. One 1970 Plymouth Hemi 'Cuda convertible crossed the block there at a knee-buckling $2.16 million.

Unfortunately, the frenzy of buying and selling also has brought plenty of suspect cars and disreputable players onto the scene. What with the bark of auctioneers, the whispered conversations with brokers who promise "numbers matching," and the late-night telephone conversations with muscle car owners in faraway states, it makes you wonder if there's any room left for a guy who just wants a nice, honest muscle car to drive to Bob's Big Boy on Saturday nights.

Well, Colin Comer offers some worthwhile advice. "Slow down," he says. "Read. Research. Ask around. Know what you want, and know what you're buying. There are plenty of cars to buy if you know what to look for."

Of course, Comer would be more than happy to sell you something from Colin's Classic Automobiles (colinsclassicauto.com), an emporium specializing in rare, collectible muscle cars that's just a few miles from downtown, made-in-America Milwaukee. He's got about twenty-five cars on his floor right now and turns over approximately 200 cars a year. Comer has been involved in the business for twenty years, and he'd like your buying experience to be a happy one, even as you cash in your 401(k) to feed your muscle car habit like some kind of dope fiend. After all, Comer has been there himself.

"When I was a kid, I used to bring home car parts that I found in the street," Comer says. "I started out reading the newspaper ads all the time and looking for neat cars. My first car was a 1968 Mustang convertible that some college kid had driven up from Florida. An old lady had backed into it and mashed the fender, so he sold it to me for $500. I parked it around the corner about two blocks from my house so my father wouldn't find out. A week later, someone offered me $900 for it, so I sold it. This was in about 1985. I was thirteen."

1970 Plymouth Aar Cuda Rear Left

1970 Plymouth AAR 'Cuda

There's some dispute about the prime years of muscle car manufacture in America, when big cars with big engines ruled the streets, but the current auction frenzy dates the introduction of the Pontiac GTO (then an option package for the Tempest Le Mans) in 1964 as the beginning of the golden age, and it thinks of the 1973 model year-when the cars were choked by exhaust-emissions hardware-as the end of the era. As Comer notes, "Like Elvis, muscle cars started skinny and ended fat and dressed in sequins."

In recent years, muscle cars have become recognized as an American art form, special vehicles from a special time and place. "It was like a perfect storm," Comer says. "It was the 1960s, and kids were the powerhouse buyers. They were working in a factory and making some money for the first time or maybe coming back from Vietnam with money they'd saved. Much of the driving-age population was under age twenty-five. And they were saying, 'Hey, let's shake it up.' Detroit was ready for some fun, too, and the insurance companies were caught sleeping."

Until the late 1990s, muscle cars had been largely overlooked as nothing more than charming Americana. As car enthusiasts from the baby boom generation reached midlife and found themselves with some disposable income, they turned to the cars that they once yearned for as high-school students, a pattern in the world of collectible cars that has been repeated over several generations.

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Start Hunting Flea Markets, Garage Sales And Old Bookstores For Some Muscle Car History.

Collectibles: Fact-filled book captures muscle cars and the era

By Don Hammonds, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Any trip to a local bookstore will yield a treasure trove of books on muscle cars. You really have to look long and hard, though, for good books on the subject. Usually, the authors of these books go on and on with pages of technical details outlining every tiny change made annually. Some books overlook important models -- or even give inaccurate information.

You'll find none of those flaws in "Muscle: America's Legendary Performance Cars" by Randy Leffingwell and Darwin Holmstrom.

Published by MBI Publishing Co. and Motorbooks, "Muscle" is a must-read because it not only deals with histories, anecdotes and trivia about the individual cars, but delves into the bigger picture: the social forces and automobile industry climate that will help readers understand what gave rise to muscle cars.

For instance, it explains how Ford went from a company that emphasized safety and conservatism to one that made some of the hottest products of the age, including the Mustang. You learn about the behind-the-scenes machinations that led to the development of the legendary Pontiac GTO. And you also learn about the products of the 1950s that gave rise to the high-performance muscle car era.

The authors also explore the thinking that went into the marketing of these cars to America's young baby boomers, who were the primary targets of the car companies.

Sadly, too, "Muscle" discusses the demise of the muscle car era, allowing readers to once more experience the pain that enthusiasts felt as high insurance costs and other factors led to the "dumbing down" and eventual disappearance of muscle cars.

But there is light at the end of the tunnel as the high performance muscle cars of the past few years get their turn in the book's spotlight.

The photography is fabulous, too, with a large number of muscle car examples that have not been seen over and over again in other books on the genre.

It's a hefty coffee table-style book that costs $50, but it's worth every penny for any car enthusiast.

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So What Is A Muscle Car?

So What Is A Muscle Car?

Definition

The term muscle car generally describes a mid-size car with a large, powerful engine (typically, although not universally, a V8 engine) and special trim, intended for maximum acceleration on the street or in drag racing competition. It is distinguished from sports cars, which were customarily considered smaller, two-seat cars, or GTs, two-seat or 2+2 cars intended for high-speed touring and possibly road racing. High-performance full-size or compact cars are arguably excluded from this category, as are the breed of compact sports coupes inspired by the Ford Mustang and typically known as pony cars, although few would dispute a big-block pony car's credentials as a muscle car.

An alternate definition is based on power-to-weight ratio, defining a muscle car as an automobile with (for example) fewer than 12 pounds per rated horsepower. Such definitions are inexact, thanks to a wide variation in curb weight depending on options and to the questionable nature of the SAE gross horsepower ratings in use before 1972, which were often deliberately overstated or underrated for various reasons.

Origins

Although auto makers such as Chrysler had occasionally experimented with placing a high performance V-8 in a lighter mid-size platform, and full-size cars such as the Ford Galaxie and Chevrolet Impala offered high-performance models, Pontiac is usually credited for starting the muscle car trend with its 1964 Pontiac GTO, based on the rather more pedestrian Pontiac Tempest. The GTO was an option package including Pontiac's 389 cu. in. (6.3L) V8 engine, floor-shifted transmission with Hurst shift linkage, and special trim. The project, spearheaded by Pontiac division president John De Lorean, was technically a violation of General Motors policy limiting its smaller cars to 330 cu. in. (5.4L) displacement, but it proved far more popular than expected, and inspired a host of imitations, both at GM and its competitors.

It marked a general trend towards factory performance, which reflected the importance of the youth market. A key appeal of the muscle cars was that they offered the burgeoning American car culture an array of relatively affordable vehicles with strong street performance that could also be used for racing. The affordability aspect was quickly compromised by increases in size, optional equipment, and plushness, forcing the addition of more and more powerful engines just to keep pace with performance. A backlash against this cost and weight growth led in 1967 and 1968 to a secondary trend of "budget muscle" in the form of the Plymouth Road Runner, Dodge Super Bee, and other stripped, lower-cost variants.

Although the sales of true muscle cars were relatively modest by total Detroit standards, they had considerable value in publicity and bragging rights, serving to bring young buyers into showrooms. The fierce competition led to an escalation in horsepower that peaked in 1970, with some models offering as much as 450 gross horsepower (and others likely producing as much actual power, whatever their rating).

Politics of the Muscle Car

The muscle cars' performance soon became a liability during this period. The automotive safety lobby, which had been spearheaded by Ralph Nader, decried the irresponsibility of offering such powerful cars for public sale, particularly targeted to young buyers. The high power of the muscle cars also underlined the marginal handling and braking capacity of many contemporary American cars, as well as the severe limitations of their tires. In response, the automobile insurance industry began levying punitive surcharges on all high-powered models, soon pushing many muscle cars out of the price range of their intended buyers. Simultaneously, efforts to combat air pollution led to a shift in Detroit's attention from power to emissions control -- a problem that grew more complicated in 1973 when the OPEC oil embargo led to gasoline rationing.

With all these forces against it, the market for muscle cars rapidly evaporated. Power began to drop in 1971 as engine compression ratios were reduced, high-performance engines like Chrysler's 426 Hemi were discontinued, and all but a handful of performance models were discontinued or transformed into soft personal luxury cars. One of the last hold-outs, which Car and Driver dubbed "The Last of the Fast Ones," was Pontiac's Trans Am SD455 model of 1973-1974, which had performance to rival most any other muscle car of the era. The Trans Am remained in production through 2002, but after 1974 its performance, like those of its predecessors and rivals, entered the doldrums.

While performance cars began to make a return in the 1980s, spiraling costs and complexity seem to have made the low-cost traditional muscle car a thing of the past. Surviving models are now prized collectibles, some carrying prices to rival exotic European sports cars.

Outside the US

Australia developed its own muscle car tradition around the same period, though many were modified four-door sedans rather than two-door coupes. The most famous were the Holden Monaro, the Ford Falcon GTHO Phase III of 1971, the Valiant Charger, and the two highest performance Holden Toranas, the SLR 5000 and the XU-1.

Holden Special Vehicles currently produces high-performance versions of various rear-drive Holden Commodore sedans and Monaro coupes, fitted with highly modified American V8 engines, and are perhaps one of the closest contemporary equivalents to the classic American muscle car — fast, exciting, but relatively crude automobiles (though with far more attention to handling and brakes than the originals). Ford Australia has an equivalent operation, Ford Performance Vehicles, turning out similarly uprated special versions of the Falcon.

In the UK, the muscle car itself never gained a significant market, but it certainly influenced British manufacturers, with models such as the Ford Capri and Vauxhall Firenza directly inspired by American designs. Later, both Ford and Vauxhall continued the tradition of producing high performance variants of its family cars, though often these had more subtle styling than the traditional muscle car, though with some notable exceptions. The more European influenced hot hatch has largely occupied this segment of the market since the early 1980s.

In Germany Opel, which belongs to GM and is the non-british version of Vauxhall produced the Opel Manta. A muscle car that quickly became a pop-cult item and made its appearance in several German movies and TV shows.

Modern muscle cars

In the US, General Motors discontinued its Camaro and Trans Am models in 2002 (along with the short-lived 1994-1996 Chevrolet Impala SS), leaving the Ford Mustang as the last surviving semi-muscle car built in the states, Chrysler having discontinued its musclecars after 1974.

In 2004 the Pontiac GTO returned to the market as a rebadged Holden Monaro, imported from Australia. In the spring of 2004 Chrysler introduced their LX platform, which serves as the base for a new line of rear-wheel drive, V8-powered cars (using the new HemiĐ’®-engine), including a four-door version of the Dodge Charger. While purists would not consider a four-door sedan or station wagon a muscle car, the performance of the new models is the equal of many of the vintage muscle cars of legend. Recently there have been rumors of Dodge releasing a two door model based on the Charger, possibly wearing the Challenger name badge.

for 2003, Mercury revived it's old Marauder nameplate, as a modified Ford Crown Victoria or Mercury Grand Marquis. Sales were poor just like it's 1970s predecessor, and it only lasted 2 years.


American muscle cars

Road & Track identified the following models as "musclecars" in 1965:

  • 1964-1965 Pontiac Tempest Le Mans GTO
  • 1965-1975 Buick Riviera Gran Sport
  • 1965-1969 Buick Skylark Gran Sport
  • 1965-1970 Dodge Coronet/Plymouth Belvedere 426-S
  • 1965 Chevrolet Chevelle Malibu SS
  • 1965-1967 Oldsmobile Cutlass 442

Other later muscle cars include the following:

  • 1970-1974 Buick GSX
  • 1967-2002 Chevrolet Camaro
  • 1965-1972 Chevrolet Chevelle SS
  • 1970-1972 Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS454
  • 1963-1974 Chevrolet Nova SS
  • 1966-1974 Dodge Charger
  • 1968-1976 Dodge Dart GTS and Demon
  • 1969-1970 Dodge Daytona
  • 1968-1971 Dodge Super Bee
  • 1966-1969 Ford Fairlane GT, GTA, and Cobra
  • 1964-1973 Ford Mustang
  • 1968-1974 Ford Torino (GT & Cobra)
  • 1967-1973 Mercury Cougar
  • 1968-1971 Oldsmobile 442
  • 1964-1974 Plymouth Barracuda
  • 1970-1976 Plymouth Duster
  • 1967-1971 Plymouth GTX
  • 1968-1974 Plymouth Road Runner
  • 1970 Plymouth Superbird
  • 1966-1971 Pontiac GTO